| Although horses were used in police work
from the City's inception in 1836, the current Mounted Unit traces its roots to
the Cleveland Cavalry, formed in 1877. In 1895, its name was changed to Troop
A, 107th Cavalry Regiment, Ohio National Guard, but it was popularly known as
the Black Horse Troop.
Most accounts date the formation of the Mounted
Police Unit to the years 1905-1909, when Police Chief Fred Kohler borrowed two
horses and assigned two patrolmen to mounted patrol. |
|
At its peak in 1932, the Cleveland
Mounted Police numbered 85 horses and patrolmen. By 1948, the Unit was divided
into three troops: Troop A, which patrolled downtown and formed the drill team;
Troop B, which patrolled the East Side park system; and Troop C, which patrolled
Edgewater Park and the shoreline. As late as 1965, the Unit contained 56 horses.
In 1933, the Unit won the International Drill Team
Championship at the Chicago World's Fair, defeating precision riding teams from
around the world. |